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The 1984 Summer Olympics officially the Games of the XXIII Olympiad and commonly known as Los Angeles 1984 were an international multi sport event held from July 28 to August 12 1984 in Los Angeles California United States It marked the second time that Los Angeles had hosted the Games the first being in 1932 California was the home state of the incumbent U S President Ronald Reagan who officially opened the Games These were the first Summer Olympic Games under the IOC presidency of Juan Antonio Samaranch Games of the XXIII OlympiadEmblem of the 1984 Summer OlympicsHost cityLos Angeles United StatesMottoPlay a Part in HistoryNations140Athletes6 800 5 231 men 1 569 women Events221 in 21 sports 29 disciplines OpeningJuly 28 1984ClosingAugust 12 1984Opened byPresident Ronald ReaganCauldronRafer JohnsonStadiumLos Angeles Memorial ColiseumSummer Moscow 1980Seoul 1988 Winter Sarajevo 1984Calgary 1988 1984 Summer Paralympics The 1984 Games were boycotted by fourteen Eastern Bloc countries including the Soviet Union and East Germany in response to the American led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow Russia in protest of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan Romania was the only Soviet Bloc state that opted to attend the Games Albania Iran and Libya also chose to boycott the Games for unrelated reasons Despite the field being depleted in certain sports due to the boycott 140 National Olympic Committees took part in the 1984 Games a record number at the time The United States won the most gold and overall medals followed by Romania and West Germany The 1984 Summer Olympics are widely considered to be the most financially successful modern Olympics serving as an example on how to run an Olympic Games As a result of low construction costs due to the use of existing sport infrastructure coupled with a reliance on private corporate funding the 1984 Games generated a profit of over US 250 million On July 18 2009 a 25th anniversary celebration of the 1984 Games was held at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum The celebration included a speech by former Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee president Peter Ueberroth as well as a re enactment of the lighting of the Olympic cauldron Los Angeles will host the Summer Olympics for the third time in 2028 Host selectionAfter the terrorist attack at the 1972 Summer Olympics the significant financial debts of Montreal 1976 and various boycotts by National Olympic Committees few cities by the late 1970s were willing to bid for the Summer Olympics Only two cities Tehran and Los Angeles made serious bids for the 1984 Summer Games but before the final selection of a winning city in 1978 the bid from Tehran was withdrawn in June 1977 as a result of Iran s policy changes following the Iranian Revolution and a change in the country s ruling system Hence the selection process for the 1984 Summer Olympics consisted of a single finalized bid from Los Angeles which the International Olympic Committee IOC accepted The selection was officially made at the 80th IOC Session in Athens on May 18 1978 Los Angeles had unsuccessfully bid for the two previous Summer Olympic Games 1976 and 1980 which went to Montreal and Moscow respectively The United States Olympic Committee USOC had submitted at least one bid for every Olympics since 1944 but had not succeeded since the Los Angeles Olympics in 1932 the previous time only a single bid had been issued for the Summer Olympics 1984 Summer Olympics bidding results City Nation VotesLos Angeles United States UnanimousTehran Iran Bid cancellation due to security issues caused by riotsTorch relayThe 1984 Olympic Torch Relay began in New York City and ended in Los Angeles traversing 33 states and the District of Columbia Unlike later torch relays the torch was continuously carried by runners on foot The route covered more than 9 320 mi 15 000 km and involved 3 636 runners Noted athlete O J Simpson was among the runners carrying the torch up the California Incline in Santa Monica Gina Hemphill a granddaughter of Jesse Owens carried the torch into the Coliseum completed a lap around the track then handed it off to the final runner Rafer Johnson winner of the decathlon at the 1960 Summer Olympics With the torch he touched off the flame which passed through a specially designed flammable Olympic logo igniting all five rings Johnson became the first person of African descent to light the cauldron in Olympic history The flame then passed up to the cauldron atop the peristyle and remained aflame for the duration of the Games The Opening Ceremony at the Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumMusic Olympic Fanfare and Theme source source composed by John Williams for the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles and performed by the Boston Pops Orchestra Problems playing this file See media help John Williams composed the theme for the Olympiad Los Angeles Olympic Theme later also known as Olympic Fanfare and Theme This piece won a Grammy for Williams and became one of the most well known musical themes of the Olympic Games along with Leo Arnaud s Bugler s Dream the latter is sometimes attached to the beginning of Olympic Fanfare and Theme Composer Bill Conti also wrote a song to inspire the weightlifters called Power An album The Official Music of the XXIII Olympiad Los Angeles 1984 featured those three tracks along with sports themes written for the occasion by popular musical artists including Foreigner Toto Loverboy Herbie Hancock Quincy Jones Christopher Cross Philip Glass Paul Engemann and Giorgio Moroder Reach Out was the main soundtrack and is the official theme song of the 1984 Summer Olympics The Brazilian composer Sergio Mendes also produced a special song for the 1984 Olympic Games Olympia from his 1984 album Confetti A choir of approximately one thousand voices was assembled of singers in the region All were volunteers from nearby churches schools and universities Etta James performed When the Saints Go Marching In at the Opening Ceremony Vicki McClure along with the International Children s Choir of Long Beach sang Reach Out and Touch Lionel Richie performed a special extended 9 minute version of his hit single All Night Long at the closing ceremonies HighlightsOfficial poster of the 1984 Summer OlympicsArts Festival The 1984 Summer Olympics was preceded by the 10 week long adjunct Los Angeles Olympic Arts Festival which opened on June 2 and ended on August 12 It provided more than 400 performances by 146 theater dance and music companies representing every continent and 18 countries It was organized by then CalArts President Robert Fitzpatrick General The 1984 Summer Olympics marked the first time that all athletes lived together in a single Olympic Village as opposed to being divided by gender and sometimes even political blocs which was the case previously The opening ceremony featured the arrival of Bill Suitor by means of the Bell Aerosystems rocket pack also known as a Jet Pack The United States Army Band formed the Olympic rings to start the opening ceremony The United States topped the medal count for the first time since 1968 winning a record 83 gold medals and surpassing the Soviet Union s total of 80 golds at the 1980 Summer Olympics As a result of an IOC agreement designating the Republic of China Taiwan as Chinese Taipei the People s Republic of China returned to the Summer Olympics for the first time since Helsinki 1952 The Military anthem of China was played for both teams during the opening ceremony Local Los Angeles artist Rodolfo Escalera was commissioned to create nine paintings depicting the Summer Games that would later be turned into collectible plates and presented as The Official Gift of the 1984 Olympics The Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee named Ernie Barnes Sports Artist of the 1984 Olympic Games LAOOC President Peter V Ueberroth said Barnes and his art captured the essence of the Olympics and portray the city s ethnic diversity the power and emotion of sports competition the singleness of purpose and hopes that go into the making of athletes the world over Barnes was commissioned to create five Olympic themed paintings and serve as an official Olympic spokesman to encourage inner city youth Track and field Carl Lewis of the United States making his first of four appearances at the Olympics equaled the 1936 performance of Jesse Owens by winning four gold medals in the 100 m 200 m 4 100 m relay and long jump Edwin Moses of the United States won the gold medal in the 400m hurdles 8 years after winning in 1976 Joaquim Cruz of Brazil won the 800 meter run with a time of 1 43 00 to set an Olympic record Nawal El Moutawakel of Morocco became the first female Olympic champion of a Muslim nation and the first of her country in the 400 m hurdles Carlos Lopes from Portugal won the Marathon at the age of 37 with a time of 2 09 21 an Olympic record that stood for 24 years It was the first gold medal ever for Portugal Gold medal favorite World Record holder and the then World Champion Robert de Castella from Australia finished in 5th place 1 48 behind Lopes A marathon for women was held for the first time at the Olympics won by Joan Benoit of the U S The event was also remembered for Swiss runner Gabriela Andersen Schiess who suffering from heat exhaustion entered the stadium for the final lap in a state of almost total exhaustion barely able to walk but eventually completing the race collapsing at the finishing line and being immediately treated by medical personnel Daley Thompson of Great Britain apparently missed a new world record in winning his second consecutive gold medal in the decathlon the next year his score was retroactively raised to 8847 giving him the record Sebastian Coe of Great Britain became the first man to win consecutive gold medals in the 1500m Maricica Puică of Romania won the 3000 meters known for the Mary Decker vs Zola Budd rivalry World champion and heavy favorite Decker fell after a controversial collision with Budd However Puică had the best annual time at the distance easily run away from Silver medalist Wendy Sly of Great Britain and appeared to have more to give if it had been necessary Puică was injured during the very first Track and Field World Championships in Helsinki the year before in which Decker had won both the 1500 meters and the 3000 meters Other sports The first gold medal to be awarded at the Los Angeles Olympics was also the first ever medal to be won by an athlete from China when Xu Haifeng won the 50 m Pistol event Archer Neroli Fairhall from New Zealand was the first paraplegic Olympian at any Olympic Games coming 35th in the Women s individual event Synchronized swimming and rhythmic gymnastics debuted in Los Angeles as Olympic events as did wind surfing Li Ning from the People s Republic of China won 6 medals in gymnastics 3 gold 2 silver and 1 bronze earning him the nickname Prince of Gymnasts in China Li would later light the Olympic Cauldron at the 2008 Olympics Steve Redgrave of Great Britain won his first title in rowing of the record five he would go on to win in five Olympic competitions Victor Davis of Canada set a new world record in winning the gold medal in the 200 meter breaststroke in swimming Mary Lou Retton of the United States became the first gymnast outside Eastern Europe to win the gymnastics all around competition In men s gymnastics the American team won the Gold Medal France won the Olympic association football soccer tournament defeating Brazil 2 0 in the final Olympic football was unexpectedly played before massive crowds throughout America with several sell outs at the 100 000 seat Rose Bowl This interest eventually led to the U S hosting the 1994 FIFA World Cup The Soviet led boycott affected weightlifting more than any other sport 94 of the world s top 100 ranked lifters were absent as were 29 of the 30 medalists from the recent world championships All 10 of the defending world champions in the 10 weight categories were absent The success of the Eastern Bloc countries might be explained by state run doping programs that had been developed there Future Dream Team members Michael Jordan Patrick Ewing and Chris Mullin were on the team that won the gold medal in basketball The 1984 U S men s Olympic basketball team was coached by Indiana Hoosiers head coach Bobby Knight Connie Carpenter Phinney of the United States became the first woman to win an Olympic cycling event when she won the women s individual road race In the judo open division four time world champion Yasuhiro Yamashita of Japan tore a right calf muscle in the preliminary match against Arthur Schnabel This put Yamashita at a huge disadvantage since he executed his throws by pivoting on his right leg Though he managed to win the match with an Okuri Eri Jime the injury caused him to visibly limp during the semi final match against Laurent Del Colombo Yamashita was thrown with an Osoto Gari only 30 seconds into the match but managed to return an Osoto Gari and won the match with a Yoko Shiho Gatame side four quarter hold He played the final match against Mohamed Ali Rashwan of Egypt Yamashita won the final and the gold medal despite his injury The match witnessed a remarkable fair play act from Rashwan who did not aim for Yamashita s right leg Rashwan was even given an award from the International Fairplay Committee VenuesThe Forum hosted the basketball eventsVenues in the city of Los Angeles Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum opening closing ceremonies athletics Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena boxing Dodger Stadium baseball Pauley Pavilion University of California Los Angeles gymnastics Eagle s Nest Arena California State University Los Angeles judo Olympic Swim Stadium University of Southern California swimming diving synchronized swimming Olympic Village athlete housing University of Southern California Los Angeles Tennis Center University of California Los Angeles tennis Athletes Village University of California Los Angeles Albert Gersten Pavilion Loyola Marymount University Westchester California weightlifting Streets of Los Angeles athletics marathon Venues in Southern California El Dorado Park Long Beach California archery The Forum Inglewood California basketball and team handball finals Lake Casitas Ventura County California canoeing rowing Olympic Velodrome California State University Dominguez Hills Carson California cycling track Mission Viejo Orange County California cycling individual road race Santa Anita Park Arcadia California equestrian Fairbanks Ranch Country Club Rancho Santa Fe California California equestrian sports eventing endurance Long Beach Convention Center Long Beach California fencing Rose Bowl Pasadena California football final Titan Gymnasium California State University Fullerton Fullerton California handball Weingart Stadium East Los Angeles College Monterey Park California field hockey Coto de Caza Orange County California modern pentathlon fencing riding running shooting Olympic Shooting Range Prado Recreational Area Chino California shooting Long Beach Arena Long Beach California volleyball Raleigh Runnels Memorial Pool Pepperdine University Malibu California water polo Anaheim Convention Center Anaheim California wrestling Long Beach Shoreline Marina Long Beach California sailing Artesia Freeway cycling road team time trial Heritage Park Aquatic Center Irvine California modern pentathlon swimming Santa Monica College Santa Monica California athletics marathon start Santa Monica California athletics marathon Other venues Harvard Stadium Harvard University Boston Massachusetts football preliminaries Navy Marine Corps Memorial Stadium United States Naval Academy Annapolis Maryland football preliminaries Stanford Stadium Stanford University Stanford California football preliminariesSportsThe 1984 Summer Olympic program featured 221 events in the following 21 sports Aquatics Diving 4 Swimming 29 Synchronized swimming 2 Water polo 1 Archery 2 Athletics 41 Basketball 2 Boxing 12 Canoeing 12 Cycling Road 3 Track 5 Equestrian Dressage 2 Eventing 2 Show jumping 2 Fencing 8 Field hockey 2 Football 1 Gymnastics Artistic 14 Rhythmic 1 Handball 2 Judo 8 Modern pentathlon 2 Rowing 14 Sailing 7 Shooting 11 Volleyball 2 Weightlifting 10 Wrestling Freestyle 10 Greco Roman 10 Demonstration sports Baseball TennisCalendarAll times are in Pacific Daylight Time UTC 7 the other two cities Boston and Annapolis use Eastern Daylight Time UTC 4 Opening ceremony Event competitions Event finals Closing ceremonyDate July August28th Sat 29th Sun 30th Mon 31st Tue 1st Wed 2nd Thu 3rd Fri 4th Sat 5th Sun 6th Mon 7th Tue 8th Wed 9th Thu 10th Fri 11th Sat 12th SunArchery Athletics Basketball Boxing Canoeing Cycling Diving Equestrian Fencing Field hockey Football Gymnastics Handball Judo Modern pentathlon Rowing Sailing Shooting Swimming Synchronized swimming Volleyball Water polo Weightlifting Wrestling Total gold medals 9 8 13 10 12 16 24 21 10 5 14 11 20 43 4Ceremonies Date 28th Sat 29th Sun 30th Mon 31st Tue 1st Wed 2nd Thu 3rd Fri 4th Sat 5th Sun 6th Mon 7th Tue 8th Wed 9th Thu 10th Fri 11th Sat 12th SunJuly AugustMedal countThese are the top ten nations that won medals at the 1984 Games RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal1 United States 8361301742 Romania201617533 West Germany171923594 China1589325 Italy14612326 Canada101816447 Japan10814328 New Zealand812119 Yugoslavia7471810 South Korea66719Totals 10 entries 190147137474Participating National Olympic CommitteesParticipating statesNumber of athletes Athletes from 140 states competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics Eighteen states made their Olympic debut Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan British Virgin Islands Djibouti Equatorial Guinea The Gambia Grenada Mauritania Mauritius North Yemen Oman Qatar Rwanda Western Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga and the United Arab Emirates Zaire had previously competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics as Congo Kinshasa The People s Republic of China made its first appearance in a Summer Olympics since 1952 while for the first time the Republic of China team participated under the politically contrived name of Chinese Taipei The Soviet Union led the Warsaw Pact members and other Communist countries in a boycott of the Los Angeles Olympics in retaliation for the U S led boycott of the Moscow Olympics four years earlier over the Soviet Union s invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 The pretexts for the 1984 Soviet led boycott were concerns over security chauvinistic sentiments and an anti Soviet hysteria being whipped up in the United States However a handful of communist countries disregarded the boycott and attended the Games anyway among them Yugoslavia host of the 1984 Winter Olympics the People s Republic of China and Romania the only Warsaw Pact country that had opted to ignore the Soviet demands The Romanian team received a particularly warm reception from the United States when the Romanian athletes entered during the opening ceremonies they were greeted by a standing ovation from the spectators who were mostly U S citizens This would turn out to be Romania s most successful Olympic Games they won 53 medals including 20 golds In the table below the number of athletes representing each state is shown in parentheses Participating National Olympic Committees Algeria 33 athletes Andorra 2 Antigua and Barbuda 14 Argentina 81 Australia 242 Austria 103 Bahamas 22 Bahrain 10 Bangladesh 1 Barbados 16 Belgium 63 Belize 11 Benin 3 Bermuda 12 Bhutan 6 Bolivia 11 Botswana 7 Brazil 147 British Virgin Islands 9 Burma 1 Cameroon 46 Canada 408 Cayman Islands 8 Central African Republic 3 Chad 3 Chile 52 China 215 Colombia 39 Republic of the Congo 9 Costa Rica 28 Cyprus 10 Denmark 60 Djibouti 3 Dominican Republic 19 Ecuador 11 Egypt 114 El Salvador 10 Equatorial Guinea 4 Fiji 14 Finland 86 France 238 Gabon 4 The Gambia 10 West Germany 391 Ghana 21 Great Britain 337 Greece 63 Grenada 6 Guatemala 24 Guinea 1 Guyana 10 Haiti 3 Honduras 10 Hong Kong 47 Iceland 30 India 48 Indonesia 16 Iraq 23 Ireland 42 Israel 32 Italy 268 Ivory Coast 15 Jamaica 45 Japan 226 Jordan 13 Kenya 61 South Korea 175 Kuwait 23 Lebanon 22 Lesotho 4 Liberia 7 Liechtenstein 7 Luxembourg 5 Madagascar 5 Malawi 15 Malaysia 21 Mali 4 Malta 7 Mauritania 2 Mauritius 4 Mexico 99 Monaco 8 Morocco 34 Mozambique 9 Nepal 10 Netherlands 136 Netherlands Antilles 8 New Zealand 130 Nicaragua 5 Niger 4 Nigeria 32 Norway 103 Oman 16 Pakistan 31 Panama 8 Papua New Guinea 7 Paraguay 14 Peru 35 Philippines 19 Portugal 38 Puerto Rico 51 Qatar 24 Romania 124 Rwanda 3 San Marino 19 Saudi Arabia 37 Senegal 24 Seychelles 9 Sierra Leone 7 Singapore 5 Solomon Islands 3 Somalia 7 Spain 179 Sri Lanka 4 Sudan 7 Suriname 5 Swaziland 8 Sweden 174 Switzerland 129 Syria 9 Chinese Taipei 38 Tanzania 18 Thailand 35 Togo 6 Tonga 7 Trinidad and Tobago 16 Tunisia 23 Turkey 46 Uganda 26 United Arab Emirates 7 United States 522 host Uruguay 18 Venezuela 26 Virgin Islands 29 Western Samoa 8 North Yemen 2 Yugoslavia 139 Zaire 8 Zambia 16 Zimbabwe 15 Number of athletes by National Olympic Committees IOC Letter Code Country AthletesALG Algeria 33AND Andorra 2ANT Antigua and Barbuda 14ARG Argentina 81AUS Australia 242AUT Austria 103BAH Bahamas 22BRN Bahrain 10BAN Bangladesh 1BAR Barbados 16BEL Belgium 63BIZ Belize 11BEN Benin 3BER Bermuda 12BHU Bhutan 6BOL Bolivia 11BOT Botswana 7BRA Brazil 147IVB British Virgin Islands 9BIR Burma 1CMR Cameroon 46CAN Canada 408CAY Cayman Islands 8CAF Central African Republic 3CHA Chad 3CHI Chile 52CHN China 215COL Colombia 39CGO Republic of the Congo 9CRC Costa Rica 28CYP Cyprus 10DEN Denmark 60DJI Djibouti 3DOM Dominican Republic 19ECU Ecuador 11EGY Egypt 114ESA El Salvador 10GEQ Equatorial Guinea 4FIJ Fiji 14FIN Finland 86FRA France 238GAB Gabon 4GAM The Gambia 10FRG West Germany 391GHA Ghana 21GBR Great Britain 337GRE Greece 63GRN Grenada 6GUA Guatemala 24GUI Guinea 1GUY Guyana 10HAI Haiti 3HON Honduras 10HKG Hong Kong 47ISL Iceland 30IND India 48INA Indonesia 16IRQ Iraq 23IRL Ireland 42ISR Israel 32ITA Italy 268CIV Ivory Coast 15JAM Jamaica 45JPN Japan 226JOR Jordan 13KEN Kenya 61KOR South Korea 175KUW Kuwait 23LIB Lebanon 22LES Lesotho 4LBR Liberia 7LIE Liechtenstein 7LUX Luxembourg 5MAD Madagascar 5MAW Malawi 15MAS Malaysia 21MLI Mali 4MLT Malta 7MTN Mauritania 2MRI Mauritius 4MEX Mexico 99MON Monaco 8MAR Morocco 34MOZ Mozambique 9NEP Nepal 10NED Netherlands 136AHO Netherlands Antilles 8NZL New Zealand 130NCA Nicaragua 5NIG Niger 4NGR Nigeria 32NOR Norway 103OMA Oman 16PAK Pakistan 31PAN Panama 8PNG Papua New Guinea 7PAR Paraguay 14PER Peru 35PHI Philippines 19POR Portugal 38PUR Puerto Rico 51QAT Qatar 24ROM Romania 124RWA Rwanda 3SMR San Marino 19KSA Saudi Arabia 37SEN Senegal 24SEY Seychelles 9SLE Sierra Leone 7SIN Singapore 5SOL Solomon Islands 3SOM Somalia 7ESP Spain 179SRI Sri Lanka 4SUD Sudan 7SUR Suriname 5SWZ Swaziland 8SWE Sweden 174SUI Switzerland 129SYR Syria 9TPE Chinese Taipei 38TAN Tanzania 18THA Thailand 35TOG Togo 6TGA Tonga 7TRI Trinidad and Tobago 16TUN Tunisia 23TUR Turkey 46UGA Uganda 26UAE United Arab Emirates 7USA United States 522URU Uruguay 18VEN Venezuela 26ISV Virgin Islands 29WSM Western Samoa 8YAR North Yemen 2YUG Yugoslavia 139ZAI Zaire 8ZAM Zambia 16ZIM Zimbabwe 15Total 6 800Boycotting countriesCountries that boycotted the 1984 Summer Olympics are shaded blue Fifteen countries took part in the Soviet led boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics Afghanistan Angola Bulgaria Cuba Czechoslovakia East Germany Ethiopia Hungary Laos Mongolia North Korea Poland Soviet Union South Yemen Vietnam Albania Iran Libya and Upper Volta changed to Burkina Faso following August 4 also boycotted the Los Angeles Olympics citing political reasons but these countries were not a part of the Soviet led boycott Albania and Iran were the only two countries to boycott both the 1980 and 1984 Summer Games Albania Iran Libya img, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library, article, read, download, 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