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Charles Edouard Chamberland (French pronunciation: ; 12 March 1851 – 2 May 1908) was a French microbiologist from (Chilly-le-Vignoble) in the department of Jura who worked with Louis Pasteur.
Charles Edouard Chamberland | |
---|---|
Born | (Chilly-le-Vignoble) | 12 March 1851
Died | 2 May 1908 | (aged 57)
Nationality | French |
Known for | Chamberland filter |
Scientific career | |
Fields | microbiology |
In 1884 he developed a type of filtration known today as the Chamberland filter or Chamberland-Pasteur filter, a device that made use of an unglazed porcelain bar. The filter had pores that were smaller than bacteria, thus making it possible to pass a solution containing bacteria through the filter, and having the bacteria completely removed from the solution. Chamberland was also credited for starting a research project that led to the invention of the autoclave device in 1879.
References
- Horzinek MC (1997). "The birth of virology". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 71 (1–2): 15–20. doi:10.1023/A:1000197505492. hdl:1874/3461. PMID 9049014. S2CID 28755205.
- Hansen, Bert (2015). "The Filter of Life". Distillations. 2 (3): 6–7. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
External links
- Works by or about Charles Chamberland at Internet Archive
- , PasteurBrewing.com