Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZAAcoustic phonetics Active articulator Affricate Airstream mechanism Alexander John Ellis Alexander Melville Bell Alfred C Gimson Allophone Alveolar approximant ɹ Alveolar click ǃ Alveolar consonant Alveolar ejective affricate tsʼ Alveolar ejective tʼ Alveolar ejective fricative sʼ Alveolar flap ɾ Alveolar lateral approximant l l Alveolar lateral ejective affricate tɬʼ Alveolar lateral ejective fricative ɬʼ Alveolar lateral flap ɺ Alveolar nasal n Alveolar ridge Alveolar trill r r Alveolo palatal consonant Alveolo palatal ejective fricative ɕʼ Apical consonant Approximant consonant Articulatory phonetics Aspirated consonant ʰ Auditory phoneticsBBack vowel Basis of articulation Bernd J Kroger Bilabial click ʘ Bilabial consonant Bilabial ejective pʼ Bilabial flap ⱱ Bilabial nasal m Bilabial trill ʙ Breathy voiceCCardinal vowel Central consonant Central vowel Checked vowel Click consonant Close back rounded vowel u Close back unrounded vowel ɯ Close central rounded vowel ʉ Close central unrounded vowel ɨ Close front rounded vowel y Close front unrounded vowel i Close vowel Close mid back rounded vowel o Close mid back unrounded vowel ɤ Close mid central rounded vowel ɵ Close mid central unrounded vowel ɘ Close mid front rounded vowel o Close mid front unrounded vowel e Close mid vowel Co articulated consonant Coarticulation Comparison of ASCII encodings of the International Phonetic Alphabet Consonant Consonant cluster Continuant Creaky voiceDDaniel Jones David Abercrombie Dental click ǀ Dental consonant Dental ejective t ʼ Dental ejective fricative 8ʼ Dental nasal n Diphthong Dorsal consonantEEclipsis Ejective consonant Eli Fischer Jorgensen Elision Epenthesis Epiglottal consonant Epiglottal flap ʡ Epiglottal plosive ʡ Epiglottal trill ʢ FFormant Fortis phonetics Fortis and lenis Free vowel Fricative consonant Front vowelGGemination Georg Heike Glide Glottis Glottal consonant Glottalic consonant ingressive egressive Glottal stop ʔ HHard palate Henry Sweet High rising terminal Hush consonantIIan Maddieson Ilse Lehiste Implosive consonant Ingressive speech International Phonetic Alphabet International Phonetic Association IntonationJJ C Catford John C Wells John Laver John Local John Ohala John Samuel KenyonKKenneth Lee Pike Kenneth N StevensLLabialization Labial palatal approximant ɥ Labial palatal consonant Labial velar approximant w Labial velar consonant Labial velar nasal ŋ m Labiodental approximant ʋ Labiodental consonant Labiodental ejective fricative fʼ Labiodental flap ⱱ Labiodental nasal ɱ Lateral click ǁ Laminal consonant Lateral consonant Length phonetics Lenis Lexical stress Lilias Armstrong Linguolabial consonant Lips Liquid consonant List of consonants List of vowels Luciano Canepari Ludmilla A ChistovichMManner of articulation Mark Liberman Metathesis Mid central vowel e Mid vowel MonophthongNNasal consonant Nasal stop Nasal vowel Nasalization Near close back rounded vowel ʊ Near close front rounded vowel ʏ Near close front unrounded vowel ɪ Near close vowel Near open central vowel ɐ Near open front unrounded vowel ae Near open vowelOObsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet Occlusion Open back rounded vowel ɒ Open back unrounded vowel ɑ Open front rounded vowel ɶ Open front unrounded vowel a Open vowel Open mid back rounded vowel ɔ Open mid back unrounded vowel ʌ Open mid central rounded vowel ɞ Open mid central unrounded vowel ɜ Open mid front rounded vowel œ Open mid front unrounded vowel ɛ Open mid vowel Oral consonantPPalatal approximant j j Palatal click ǂ Palatal consonant Palatal ejective cʼ Palatal lateral approximant ʎ ʎ Palatal lateral ejective affricate cʎ ʼ Palatal lateral flap ʎ Palatal nasal ɲ ɲ Palatalization Palato alveolar ejective affricate tʃʼ Palato alveolar ejective fricative ʃʼ Palatography Paṇini Passive articulator Peter Ladefoged Peter Roach phonetician Pharyngeal consonant Pharyngealization Philip Lieberman Phonation Phone Phoneme Phonetic palindrome Phonetic reversal Phonetics Phonetic transcription Pitch accent Place of articulation Plosive consonant Postalveolar consonant Postalveolar nasal n Preaspiration Prenasalized consonant Prosody Pulmonic egressiveRR colored vowel Retroflex approximant ɻ Retroflex click Retroflex consonant Retroflex ejective ʈʼ Retroflex ejective affricate ʈʂʼ Retroflex ejective fricative ʂʼ Retroflex flap ɽ Retroflex nasal ɳ Retroflex lateral approximant ɭ Retroflex lateral flap ɺ Retroflex trill ɽr Rhotic consonant Rounded vowelSSandhi SAMPA Semivowel Sibilant consonant Sj sound ɧ Slack voice Jennifer Smith sociolinguist Sociophonetics Sonorant Source filter model of speech production Spectrogram Speech organ Speech perception Stress accent Stress linguistics Stricture Syllable SyncopeTTable of vowels Tap or flap consonant Teeth Tenseness Tonal language Tone sandhi Tongue Trill consonant TriphthongUUnrounded vowel Uvula Uvular consonant Uvular ejective qʼ Uvular ejective affricate qxʼ Uvular ejective fricative xʼ Uvular flap ɢ Uvular nasal ɴ Uvular trill ʀ VVelar approximant ɰ Velar consonant Velar ejective kʼ Velar ejective affricate kxʼ Velar ejective fricative xʼ Velar lateral approximant ʟ Velar lateral ejective affricate kʟ ʼ Velar lateral flap ʟ Velar nasal ŋ Velaric egressive Velarization Velum Vocal cords Vocal stress Vocal tract Voice onset time Voiced alveolar affricate dz Voiced alveolar fricative z d Voiced alveolar implosive ɗ Voiced alveolar lateral affricate dɮ Voiced alveolar lateral fricative ɮ Voiced alveolar plosive d Voiced alveolo palatal affricate dʑ Voiced alveolo palatal fricative ʑ Voiced bilabial fricative b Voiced bilabial implosive ɓ Voiced bilabial plosive b Voiced consonant Voiced dental affricate d z dd Voiced dental fricative z d Voiced dental plosive d Voiced epiglottal fricative ʢ Voiced glottal fricative ɦ Voiced implosive consonant Voiced labial velar plosive ɡ b Voiced labiodental affricate b v Voiced labiodental fricative v Voiced labiodental plosive b Voiced palatal affricate ɟʝ Voiced palatal fricative ʝ Voiced palatal implosive ʄ Voiced palatal plosive ɟ Voiced palato alveolar affricate dʒ Voiced pharyngeal fricative ʕ Voiced postalveolar fricative ʒ Voiced retroflex affricate ɖʐ Voiced retroflex fricative ʐ Voiced retroflex implosive ᶑ Voiced retroflex plosive ɖ Voiced uvular affricate ɢʁ Voiced uvular fricative ʁ Voiced uvular implosive ʛ Voiced uvular plosive ɢ Voiced velar affricate ɡɣ Voiced velar fricative ɣ Voiced velar implosive ɠ Voiced velar lateral affricate ɡʟ Voiced velar lateral fricative ʟ Voiced velar plosive ɡ Voiceless alveolar affricate ts Voiceless alveolar fricative s 8 Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate tɬ Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative ɬ Voiceless alveolar nasal n Voiceless alveolar plosive t Voiceless alveolo palatal affricate tɕ Voiceless alveolo palatal fricative ɕ Voiceless bilabial fricative ɸ Voiceless bilabial nasal m Voiceless bilabial plosive p Voiceless consonant Voiceless dental affricate t s t8 Voiceless dental fricative s 8 Voiceless dental plosive t Voiceless epiglottal fricative ʜ Voiceless glottal fricative h Voiceless labial velar fricative ʍ Voiceless labial velar plosive k p Voiceless labiodental affricate p f Voiceless labiodental fricative f Voiceless labiodental plosive p Voiceless palatal affricate cc Voiceless palatal fricative c Voiceless palatal lateral affricate cʎ Voiceless palatal lateral fricative ʎ Voiceless palatal nasal ɲ Voiceless palatal plosive c Voiceless pharyngeal fricative ħ Voiceless postalveolar affricate tʃ Voiceless postalveolar fricative ʃ Voiceless retroflex affricate ʈʂ Voiceless retroflex fricative ʂ Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative ꞎ Voiceless retroflex nasal ɳ Voiceless retroflex plosive ʈ Voiceless retroflex trill ɽr Voiceless uvular affricate qx Voiceless uvular fricative x Voiceless uvular nasal ɴ Voiceless uvular plosive q Voiceless uvular trill ʀ Voiceless velar affricate kx Voiceless velar fricative x Voiceless velar lateral affricate kʟ Voiceless velar lateral fricative ʟ Voiceless velar nasal ŋ Voiceless velar plosive k Voicing Vowel Vowel backness Vowel harmony Vowel height Vowel hiatus Vowel length Vowel reduction Vowel roundednessWWhisperingXX SAMPAYYi Tso lin, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library, article, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games, mobile, phone, android, ios, apple, mobile phone, samsung, iphone, xiomi, xiaomi, redmi, honor, oppo, nokia, sonya, mi, pc, web, computer